WebServer.h
#include <WebServer.h>
/*H*******************************************************
WebServer.h - Dead simple web-server.
Supports only one simultaneous client, knows how to handle GET and POST.
Copyright ( c) 2014 Ivan Grokhotkov. All rights reserved.
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or ( at your option) any later version.
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
Modified 8 May 2015 by Hristo Gochkov ( proper post and file upload handling)
********************************************************/
#ifndef WEBSERVER_H
#define WEBSERVER_H
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include "HTTP_Method.h"
#include "Uri.h"

//************************* DEFINES ************************************
enum HTTPUploadStatus { UPLOAD_FILE_START, UPLOAD_FILE_WRITE, UPLOAD_FILE_END,
		UPLOAD_FILE_ABORTED };
enum HTTPClientStatus { HC_NONE, HC_WAIT_READ, HC_WAIT_CLOSE };
enum HTTPAuthMethod { BASIC_AUTH, DIGEST_AUTH };
#define HTTP_DOWNLOAD_UNIT_SIZE 1436
#ifndef HTTP_UPLOAD_BUFLEN
#define HTTP_UPLOAD_BUFLEN 1436
#endif
#define HTTP_MAX_DATA_WAIT 5000 //ms to wait for the client to send the request
#define HTTP_MAX_POST_WAIT 5000 //ms to wait for POST data to arrive
#define HTTP_MAX_SEND_WAIT 5000 //ms to wait for data chunk to be ACKed
#define HTTP_MAX_CLOSE_WAIT 2000 //ms to wait for the client to close the connection
#define CONTENT_LENGTH_UNKNOWN ( ( size_t) -1)
#define CONTENT_LENGTH_NOT_SET ( ( size_t) -2)

//************************* PROTOTYPES ************************************

//************************* VARIABLES ************************************
class WebServer;

typedef struct {
	HTTPUploadStatus status;
	String  filename;
	String  name;
	String  type;
	size_t  totalSize;    // file size
	size_t  currentSize;  // size of data currently in buf
	uint8_t buf[HTTP_UPLOAD_BUFLEN];
} HTTPUpload;

#include "detail/RequestHandler.h"

namespace fs {
	class FS;
}
class WebServer
{
public:
WebServer( IPAddress addr, int port = 80);

WebServer( int port = 80);

virtual ~WebServer( );

virtual void begin( );

virtual void begin( uint16_t port);

virtual void handleClient( );

virtual void close( );

void stop( );

bool authenticate( const char * username, const char * password);

void requestAuthentication( HTTPAuthMethod mode = BASIC_AUTH, const char* realm = NULL, const String& authFailMsg = String( "") );

typedef std::function THandlerFunction;

void on( const Uri &uri, THandlerFunction fn);

void on( const Uri &uri, HTTPMethod method, THandlerFunction fn); 

void on( const Uri &uri, HTTPMethod method, THandlerFunction fn, THandlerFunction ufn); //ufn handles file uploads

void addHandler( RequestHandler* handler);

void serveStatic( const char* uri, fs::FS& fs, const char* path, const char* cache_header = NULL );

void onNotFound( THandlerFunction fn);  //called when handler is not assigned

void onFileUpload( THandlerFunction ufn); //handle file uploads

String uri( ) { return _currentUri; }

HTTPMethod method( ) { return _currentMethod; }

virtual WiFiClient client( ) { return _currentClient; }

HTTPUpload& upload( ) { return *_currentUpload; }

String pathArg( unsigned int i); // get request path argument by number

String arg( String name);        // get request argument value by name

String arg( int i);              // get request argument value by number

String argName( int i);          // get request argument name by number

int args( );                     // get arguments count

bool hasArg( String name);       // check if argument exists

void collectHeaders( const char* headerKeys[], const size_t headerKeysCount); // set the request headers to collect

String header( String name);     // get request header value by name

String header( int i);           // get request header value by number

String headerName( int i);       // get request header name by number

int headers( );                  // get header count

bool hasHeader( String name);    // check if header exists

int clientContentLength( ) { return _clientContentLength; } // return "content-length" of incoming HTTP header from "_currentClient"

String hostHeader( ); // get request host header if available else empty String

// send response to the client
// code - HTTP response code, can be 200 or 404
// content_type - HTTP content type, like "text/plain" or "image/png"
// content - actual content body

void send( int code, const char* content_type = NULL, const String& content = String( ""));
void send( int code, char *content_type, const String &content);
void send( int code, const String &content_type, const String &content);
void send( int code, const char *content_type, const char *content);

void send_P( int code, PGM_P content_type, PGM_P content);
void send_P( int code, PGM_P content_type, PGM_P content, size_t contentLength);

void enableDelay( boolean value);
void enableCORS( boolean value = true);
void enableCrossOrigin( boolean value = true);
void setContentLength( const size_t contentLength);
void sendHeader( const String& name, const String& value, bool first = false);

void sendContent( const String& content);
void sendContent( const char* content, size_t contentLength);
void sendContent_P( PGM_P content);
void sendContent_P( PGM_P content, size_t size);

static String urlDecode( const String& text);
template

size_t streamFile( T &file, const String& contentType, const int code = 200) {
_streamFileCore( file.size( ), file.name( ), contentType, code);
return _currentClient.write( file);
}

protected:
virtual size_t _currentClientWrite( const char* b, size_t l) { return _currentClient.write(  b, l ); }
virtual size_t _currentClientWrite_P( PGM_P b, size_t l) { return _currentClient.write_P(  b, l ); }
void _addRequestHandler( RequestHandler* handler);
void _handleRequest( );
void _finalizeResponse( );
bool _parseRequest( WiFiClient& client);
void _parseArguments( String data);
static String _responseCodeToString( int code);
bool _parseForm( WiFiClient& client, String boundary, uint32_t len);
bool _parseFormUploadAborted( );
void _uploadWriteByte( uint8_t b);
int _uploadReadByte( WiFiClient& client);
void _prepareHeader( String& response, int code, const char* content_type, size_t contentLength);
bool _collectHeader( const char* headerName, const char* headerValue);
void _streamFileCore( const size_t fileSize, const String & fileName, const String & contentType, const int code = 200);
String _getRandomHexString( );
// for extracting Auth parameters
String _extractParam( String& authReq,const String& param,const char delimit = '"');
struct RequestArgument {
	String key;
	String value;
	};
boolean     _corsEnabled;
WiFiServer  _server;
WiFiClient  _currentClient;
HTTPMethod  _currentMethod;
String      _currentUri;
uint8_t     _currentVersion;
HTTPClientStatus _currentStatus;
unsigned long _statusChange;
boolean     _nullDelay;
RequestHandler*  _currentHandler;
RequestHandler*  _firstHandler;
RequestHandler*  _lastHandler;
THandlerFunction _notFoundHandler;
THandlerFunction _fileUploadHandler;
int              _currentArgCount;
RequestArgument* _currentArgs;
int              _postArgsLen;
RequestArgument* _postArgs;
std::unique_ptr _currentUpload;
int              _headerKeysCount;
RequestArgument* _currentHeaders;
size_t           _contentLength;
int              _clientContentLength;	// "Content-Length" from header of incoming POST or GET request
String           _responseHeaders;
String           _hostHeader;
bool             _chunked;
String           _snonce;  // Store noance and opaque for future comparison
String           _sopaque;
String           _srealm;  // Store the Auth realm between Calls
};
#endif //ESP8266WEBSERVER_H