Connect With WPA

Demonstrates how to connect to a network that is encrypted with WPA2 Personal.

LAST REVISION:  09/14/2022, 08:09 AM

This example shows you how to connect to a WPA2 Personal encrypted 802.11b/g
 network with the Arduino WiFi shield.   Your Arduino Software (IDE) 
serial monitor will provide information about the connection once it has
 connected.

Hardware Required
Arduino WiFi Shield Shield-compatible Arduino board
Circuit
The WiFi shield uses pins 10, 11, 12, and 13 for the SPI connection to the HDG104 module. Digital pin 4 is used to control the chip select pin on the SD card. You should have access to a 802.11b/g wireless network that connects to the internet for this example. You will need to change the network settings in the sketch to correspond to your particular networks SSID. For networks using WPA/WPA2 Personal encryption, you need the SSID and password. The shield will not connect to networks using WPA2 Enterprise encryption. Image developed using Fritzing . For more circuit examples, see the Fritzing project page In the above image, the board would be stacked below the WiFi shield.
Code
/*H******************************************************* This example connects to an unencrypted Wifi network. Then it prints the MAC address of the Wifi shield, the IP address obtained, and other network details. Circuit: * WiFi shield attached created 13 July 201 by dlf (Metodo2 srl) modified 31 May 201 by Tom Igoe ********************************************************/ #include <SPI.h> #include <WiFi.h> //************************* DEFINES ************************************ #define BAUD 9600 //************************* PROTOTYPES ************************************ void printCurrentNet(); void printWifiData(); //************************* VARIABLES ************************************ char ssid[] = "yourNetwork"; // your network SSID (name) char pass[] = "secretPassword"; // your network password int status = WL_IDLE_STATUS; // the Wifi radio's status /*F******************************************************************** * **********************************************************************/ void setup() { Serial.begin( BAUD ); // INITIALIZE SERIAL AND WAIT FOR PORT TO OPEN while( !Serial ) { ; } // WAIT FOR SERIAL PORT TO CONNECT. nEEDED FOR NATIVE USB PORT ONLY // CHECK FOR PRESENCE OF SHIELD if( WiFi.status() == WL_NO_SHIELD) { Serial.println( "WiFi shield not present" ); while( true ); // WHOA } String fv = WiFi.firmwareVersion(); if( fv != "1.1.0" ) Serial.println( "Please upgrade the firmware"); while( status != WL_CONNECTED ) // ATTEMPT TO CONNECT TO Wifi NETWORK: { Serial.print( "Attempting to connect to WPA SSID: "); Serial.println( ssid ); status = WiFi.begin( ssid, pass ); // CONNECT TO WPA/WPA2 NETWORK delay( 10000 ); // WAIT 10 SECONDS FOR CONNECTION } Serial.print( "You're connected to the network"); printCurrentNet(); // YOU'RE CONNECTED NOW, SO PRINT OUT DATA printWifiData(); } /*F******************************************************************** * **********************************************************************/ void loop() { delay( 10000 ); printCurrentNet(); // CHECK NETWORK CONNECTION ONCE EVERY 10 SECONDS } /*F******************************************************************** * **********************************************************************/ void printWifiData() { // print your WiFi shield's IP address: IPAddress ip = WiFi.localIP(); Serial.print( "IP Address: " ); Serial.println( ip ); Serial.println( ip ); // print your MAC address: byte mac[6]; WiFi.macAddress( mac ); Serial.print( "MAC address: " ); Serial.print( mac[5], HEX ); Serial.print( ":" ); Serial.print( mac[4], HEX ); Serial.print( ":" ); Serial.print( mac[3], HEX ); Serial.print( ":" ); Serial.print( mac[2], HEX ); Serial.print( ":" ); Serial.print( mac[1], HEX ); Serial.print( ":" ); Serial.println( mac[0], HEX ); } /*F******************************************************************** * **********************************************************************/ void printCurrentNet() { Serial.print( "SSID: " ); // PRINT SSID OF NETWORK YOU'RE ATTACHED TO Serial.println( WiFi.SSID() ); byte bssid[6]; WiFi.BSSID( bssid ); Serial.print( "BSSID: " ); // PRINT YOU'RE ROUTER MAC ADDRESS Serial.print( bssid[5], HEX ); Serial.print( ":" ); Serial.print( bssid[4], HEX ); Serial.print( ":" ); Serial.print( bssid[3], HEX ); Serial.print( ":" ); Serial.print( bssid[2], HEX ); Serial.print( ":" ); Serial.print( bssid[1], HEX ); Serial.print( ":" ); Serial.println( bssid[0], HEX ); long rssi = WiFi.RSSI(); Serial.print( "signal strength ( RSSI ):" ); Serial.println( rssi ); // PRINT RECEIVED SIGNAL STRENGTH byte encryption = WiFi.encryptionType(); Serial.print( "Encryption Type:" ); // PRINT ENCRYPTION TYPE Serial.println( encryption, HEX ); Serial.println(); }